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- $Unique_ID{BRK02485}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What Should Be Done About Snake Bites?}
- $Subject{snake bite pack ice cool poison snakes rattlesnake water moccasin
- cottonmouth copperhead pit vipers venom coral rattler antivenin accident
- accidents skin puncture punctures bites poisons poisonous viper venoms
- antivenoms venomous}
- $Volume{O-20}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1992,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- What Should Be Done About Snake Bites?
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- QUESTION: What's the most important thing to do in the event of snake bite?
- Shouldn't you pack the bite area in ice, and then get help? That is if there
- is ice available. I would be grateful if you could answer this important
- question in your column very soon, before the summer camping season is over.
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- ANSWER: Keeping cool is certainly the most important step in treating a snake
- bite emergency, but it does not involve putting ice on the bite. In fact that
- is probably the one measure that most experts agree is the wrong thing to do,
- as it can cause additional damage to the tissues that could lead to
- amputation.
- You can stay cool if you know a little bit about snake bites. There are
- four species of poison snakes in the United States: rattlesnake, water
- moccasin (or cottonmouth), and the copperhead. These are all pit vipers and
- produce a venom that breaks down proteins and blood. The fourth species is
- the coral snake, which produces a poison that damages the nervous system.
- Snake bites cause from 7 to 12 fatalities each year, most of these from
- rattler bites. Although there is still some controversy about the management
- of snake bites, all agree that the single most important first aid treatment
- is the speedy transport of the patient to a medical center or facility.
- There, the decision to either use an antivenin or treat the bite surgically
- can be determined. This will depend upon the severity of the bite as
- determined by the appearance of the wound area and the condition of the
- patient, and the amount of venom that has been "injected" through the bite.
- Both timely treatment and the neutralizing of the venom at the site of the
- puncture wounds is important. In some cases, the skin and underlying tissue
- around the fang puncture may be removed.
- Here again, prevention is the best treatment, using protective boots and
- clothing as a first line defense, and exercising extreme caution when hiking
- through areas where snakes are likely to be found.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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